mankhwala

Module yofotokozedwayo ikuwoneka ngati yosunthika yowongolera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyanantchito za binary ndi analog controlkudutsa magawo osiyanasiyana owongolera, kuphatikizakuyendetsa galimoto, kulamulira gulu,ndiunit control. M'munsimu muli chidule ndi kufotokozera za mawonekedwe ake, ntchito zake, ndi ntchito zake:

Mfungulo ndi Ntchito:

1. Control Ntchito: Module imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungiramapulogalamuzomwe zimayang'anira zonse ziwiribinaryndintchito zowongolera analogi. Itha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowongolera, kuphatikiza:
   • Kuwongolera pagalimotokwa ma drive a unidirectional.
   • Kuwongolera pagalimotokwa ma actuators ndi ma valve solenoid.
   • Kuwongolera gulu la binary ntchito(monga sequential ndi logic control).
   • 3-masitepe kulamulirakwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.
   • Kusintha kwa ma Signalkuwongolera kulondola kwa ma siginecha kapena kusintha ma siginecha kuti apitilize kukonza.
2. Njira Zogwirira Ntchito: Gawoli limathandizira njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito, iliyonse yogwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zowongolera:
   • Njira yowongolera bayinare (yokhala ndi ntchito zoyambira za analogi): Njirayi imagwira ntchito ndi nthawi yozungulira ndipo imathandizira kuwongolera bayinare (pa / kuzimitsa kapena zomveka) ndi ntchito zoyambira zowongolera analogi.
   • Kuwongolera kwa analogi (ndi kuwongolera kwa binary): Munjira iyi, nthawi yozungulira imakhazikika ndikusankhidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malupu osalekeza a analogi, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zowongolera bayinare.
   • Kusintha kwa ma Signal: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ma siginecha, mawonekedwewa amagwira ntchito ndi nthawi yozungulira yokhazikika ndipo amatha kutulutsa "kusokoneza pang'ono" kuwonetsa zolakwika kapena zovuta zilizonse pakukonza ma siginecha.
3. Pulogalamu Yogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Memory: Pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito module imasungidwa mkatikukumbukira kosasunthika (EEPROM), kuonetsetsa kuti imasungidwa ngakhale mphamvu ikatha. Pulogalamuyi imatha kutsitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa kudzera paPDDS (Process Data Distribution System)pogwiritsa ntchito mabasi, kupangitsa gawoli kukhala losinthika komanso losavuta kukonzanso.
4. Kutumiza Maadiresi Okhazikika: Module imayika zokha adilesi yake ikalumikizidwa mu aMulti-purpose processing station, kufewetsa kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa popanda kufunikira kwa kasinthidwe ka adilesi.
5. Kuwona Kolakwika ndi Kufanana: Gawoli lili ndi zolakwika zokhazikika pakuwunika kukhulupirika kwa kulumikizana. Imatsimikizira kusamutsidwa kopanda cholakwika kwa matelegalamu omwe amalandilidwa kuchokera ku siteshoni ya basi kutengera momwe amayendera. Momwemonso, imawonjezera ma parity bits pamatelegalamu omwe amatumizidwa kubasi kuti awonetsetse kuti kutumizidwa kwa data kulibe cholakwika.
6. Magetsi ndi Voltage: Module imagwira ntchito ndi a+ 24 V DCvoteji yogwira ntchito komanso mkati mwake imapanga ma voltages osiyanasiyana kuti ayambitse njira zolumikizirana (US11, US21, US31, US41). Ma voltages awa ndi umboni wocheperako ndipo amapangidwa kuti apewe kuyanjana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana operekera.
7. Diagnostics ndi Zizindikiro: Gawoli limapereka diagnostics kudzeraZizindikiro za LEDpa gulu lakutsogolo:
   • ST (Chisokonezo): Kuwala uku kumawonetsa kusokonezeka mkati mwa module kapena kulumikizana kwa data ndi module.
   • SG (Kusokoneza Module): Imawonetsa zovuta kapena zolakwika mkati mwa module yomwe.
8. Zolumikizana: Module imaphatikizapo4 mawonekedwe a hardwarekulumikizana ndi switchgear ndi / kapena njira. Zolumikizira izi zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kulumikizana komanso kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale, kulola kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira.

Mapulogalamu:

Gawoli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana opangira mafakitale ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito monga:

• Drive Control:
  • Kuti muwongolere ma drive a unidirectional, ma actuators, ndi ma valve solenoid, gawoli limapereka mawonekedwe ofunikira amasinthidwe ndi malingaliro owongolera.
• Sequential ndi logic Control:
  • Njira yoyang'anira gulu la binary imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikwaniritsesequential logic control or kuwongolera pang'onopang'onoya njira, yabwino kwa ntchito monga mizere yopangira, ma conveyor, kapena maloboti ophatikiza.
• Kusintha kwa Signal:
  • Module ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchitokukonza chizindikiro, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zolowera zikukonzedwa molondola musanatumizidwe kwa wolamulira kapena zipangizo zina zopangira.
• Kuwongolera Masitepe Atatu:
  • Pazochitika zomwe ndondomeko zimafuna a3-masitepe kulamulira(monga pakuwongolera kutentha, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena machitidwe ena atatu), gawo ili limapereka magwiridwe antchito oyenera.

Ubwino:

1. Kusinthasintha: Kutha kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito (kuwongolera kwa binary, kuwongolera kwa analogi, kuwongolera ma siginecha) kumapangitsa kuti gawoli lizigwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kuwongolera Zolakwa ndi Kuyankhulana Kwachilungamo: Macheke omwe adamangidwa mkati ndikuwonetsa zolakwika kudzeraZizindikiro za LEDkuthandizira kuonetsetsa kulumikizana kodalirika komanso kukhulupirika kwadongosolo, kupangitsa kuti gawoli likhale lolimba m'malo ogulitsa mafakitale.
3. Kumasuka kwa Kuphatikiza: Kukonzekera kwa maadiresi ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi malo opangira ntchito zambiri kumapangitsa kuti gawoli likhale losavuta kuphatikizira mu machitidwe akuluakulu, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyika ndi zovuta.
4. Zochepa komanso Zodalirika: Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono ndi kufufuza kwamphamvu (ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza) kumapangitsa kuti gawoli likhale loyenera kumadera ovuta a mafakitale kumene kudalirika kwadongosolo n'kofunika.

Pomaliza:

Module iyi ndi njira yamphamvu komanso yosinthika yowongolera yomwe imaphatikizakuwongolera kwa binary ndi analogi, kukonza chizindikiro,ndikufufuza zolakwikamu chipangizo chimodzi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pa kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku malingaliro otsatizana ndi kuwongolera ma siginecha, kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chosunthika pamakina ovuta a automation. Kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kuyang'anira ma process, kapena ntchito iliyonse yomwe ikufuna kuwongolera moyenera ma drive, ma actuators, kapena masensa, gawoli limapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika, odalirika, komanso osinthika.