mankhwala

Lamulo la EMC (89/336/EEC) Limodzi mwa malangizo a EU omwe FSC ikutsatira ndi EMC Directive, kapena Council Directive 89/336/EEC ya 3 Meyi 1989 pakuyerekeza kwa malamulo a Mayiko Amembala okhudzana ndi kuyanjana kwa ma elekitiroma monga momwe amatchulidwira. "Zimagwiranso ntchito ku zida zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa ma elekitiroma kapena magwiridwe ake omwe angakhudzidwe ndi chisokonezo chotere" (Ndime 2). Lamulo la EMC limatanthauzira zofunikira zachitetezo ndi njira zowunikira zokhudzana ndi kuyanjana kwamagetsi pamagetsi osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Mkati mwa malangizo a EMC, 'zida' zitanthauza zida zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi pamodzi ndi zida ndi zoyika zomwe zili ndi zida zamagetsi ndi/kapena zamagetsi. 'Electromagnetic disturbance' kutanthauza chinthu chilichonse chopangidwa ndi ma elekitiromagineti chomwe chingachepetse magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo, zida kapena makina. Kusokonezeka kwa ma electromagnetic kumatha kukhala phokoso lamagetsi, chizindikiro chosafunikira kapena kusintha kwa sing'anga yofalitsa yokha. 'Electromagnetic compatibility' ndi kuthekera kwa chipangizo, zida kapena makina kuti azigwira bwino ntchito pamalo omwe ali ndi maginito popanda kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ma elekitiroma ku chinthu chilichonse chomwe chili pamalopo. Pali mbali ziwiri za kuyanjana kwa ma elekitiroma: emission ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Zofunikira ziwirizi zafotokozedwa mu Ndime 4, yomwe ikunena kuti zida ziyenera kupangidwa kuti: (a) kusokoneza kwa ma elekitiromagineti komwe kumapanga kusapitirire mulingo wolola zida zamawayilesi ndi mawayilesi ndi zida zina kuti zizigwira ntchito monga momwe adafunira; (b) chipangizocho chili ndi mulingo wokwanira wachitetezo chamkati cha kusokonezeka kwa ma elekitiroma kuti chizitha kugwira ntchito momwe amafunira. Lamulo la EMC linasindikizidwa koyamba mu Official Journal of the European Communities pa May 23, 1989. Lamuloli linayamba kugwira ntchito pa January 1, 1992, ndi zaka zinayi za kusintha. Panthawi yosinthira, wopanga amatha kusankha kutsatira malamulo adziko omwe alipo (adziko lokhazikitsidwa) kapena kutsatira malangizo a EMC (akuwonetsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha CE ndi Declaration of Conformity). Nthawi yosinthira idatha pa Disembala 31, 1995, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira Januware 1, 1996 kutsatira malangizo a EMC kudakhala kovomerezeka (chofunikira mwalamulo). Zogulitsa zonse zamagetsi zitha kugulitsidwa ku European Union pokhapokha ngati zikwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili mu malangizo a EMC. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku makabati amtundu wa FSC.