mankhwala

Malangizo a EMC
(89/336/EEC)
Limodzi mwa malangizo a EU omwe FSC ikutsatira ndi EMC
Directive, kapena Council Directive 89/336/EEC ya 3 May 1989 pa
pafupifupi malamulo a membala States okhudza
kuyanjana kwa ma elekitirodi monga momwe amatchulidwira mwalamulo. Izo "zikugwira ntchito kwa
zida zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ma electromagnetic kapena
ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kukhudzidwa ndi chisokonezo chotere"
(Ndime 2).
Lamulo la EMC limatanthauzira zofunikira zachitetezo ndikuwunika
Njira zofananira ndi ma elekitiromagineti osiyanasiyana
wa zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.
Mkati mwa malangizo a EMC, 'zida' zikutanthauza zonse
zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi pamodzi ndi zida ndi
makhazikitsidwe okhala ndi zida zamagetsi ndi/kapena zamagetsi.
'Electromagnetic disturbance' amatanthauza chinthu chilichonse chamagetsi
zomwe zingachepetse magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo, zida kapena zida
dongosolo. Kusokonezeka kwa electromagnetic kungakhale phokoso lamagetsi,
chizindikiro chosafunikira kapena kusintha kwa njira yofalitsa yokha.
'Electromagnetic compatibility' ndi kuthekera kwa chipangizo, gawo la
zida kapena makina kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera mumagetsi ake amagetsi
chilengedwe popanda kuyambitsa zosaloleka zamagetsi
kusokoneza chilichonse m'dera limenelo.
Pali mbali ziwiri zakulumikizana kwamagetsi: emission ndi
chitetezo chokwanira. Zofunikira ziwirizi zafotokozedwa mu Ndime 4,
zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chipangizocho chiyenera kupangidwa kuti:
(a) Kusokonezeka kwamagetsi komwe kumapanga sikudutsa a
mlingo wololeza zida zamawayilesi ndi matelefoni ndi zina
zida kuti zizigwira ntchito momwe zingafunikire;
(b) chipangizocho chili ndi mulingo wokwanira wa chitetezo chamthupi
kusokonezeka kwa ma electromagnetic kuti azitha kugwira ntchito momwe amafunira.
Lamulo la EMC lidasindikizidwa koyamba mu Official Journal of
European Communities pa May 23, 1989. Lamuloli linakhala
yogwira ntchito pa January 1, 1992, ndi nyengo ya kusintha kwa zaka zinayi.
Panthawi yosinthika, wopanga angasankhe kukumana
malamulo adziko omwe alipo (a dziko lokhazikitsidwa) kapena kutsatira
Directive ya EMC (yowonetsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha CE ndi Declaration
ya Conformity). Nthawi yosinthira idatha pa Disembala 31, 1995.
zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira Januware 1, 1996 kutsatiridwa ndi EMC
malangizo adakhala ovomerezeka (chofunikira mwalamulo). Zonse zamagetsi
Zogulitsa zitha kugulitsidwa ku European Union pokhapokha ngati zitatero
kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu malangizo a EMC. Izinso
imagwira ntchito ku makabati amtundu wa FSC.